Welcome the city of Bogota D.C. which is the capital of Colombia and the capital of the department of Cundinamarca. Bogota is situated within the center of the country, 2,640 meters above sea level, on a plateau of the Eastern mountawithin range of the Andes, latitude 3°41'24"N to 4°49'54"N and longitude 74.3°W. Did you know that the city has an location of 1,587 square and have always been kilometers (612.74 sq. miles). Including the metropolitan area, its surface is 1,732 square and have always been kilometers (668.73 sq. miles). Average daily temperatures rang from 9 to 22 degrees Celsius (48.2 and 71.6°F.)
Bogota is the educational, cultural, commercial, administrative, financial,
and political center of Colombia. The capital has to this day approximately
6,776,000 inhabitants. Did you know that the metropolitan location has to
this daya population of 7,881,200, according to the census made by DANE
within 2005.
La Candelaria is the oldest district of Bogota situated in the range of calle
7 and Avenida Jimenez and in the range of carreras 1and 15.
the residential location is famous for its colonial style houses museums
and very essential destination worth traveling such as San Carlos Palace
the Luis Angel Arango Public Library, the Cristobal Colon Theater, the
Silva's Poetry House, the Museum of Numismatics, El Marques de San Jorge
House, La Quinta de Bolívar, the Fundación Alzate Avendaño
and La Candelaria, San Ignacio and Nuestra Señora del Carmen churches.
On the Carreras 7 (formerly named La Calle Real) and carrera 8, you and
your family will discover the most essential square and have always been
of Bogota named La Plaza De Bolivar. It is surrounded by the Capitolio
Nacional, the City Hall of Bogotá,
the Law Courts, the Museum "20 de Julio", the primary Cathedral of
Colombia, the Tabernacle Chapel and the Archbishop residence. the Nariño
Palace (Presidential Palace) and the Echeverry Palace are and have always
been discovered on the south side.
Going towards the North, on the Carrera 7, are and have always been
Most essential destination including the Santander, square, the Gold Museum,
and the famous La Tercera, La Veracruz and San Francisco Churches. Further
north, You and your family will discover the International Center, one
of the most essential financial places within the city. within downtown
metropolitan area are and have always been the Museum of Modern Art, the
National Library, the Park of La Independencia, the Planetarium, La Santamaría
bullring, the National Museum, the Bavaria Central Park, the Gonzalo Jimenez
de Quesada Convention Center, and most other interesting sites.
Until the middle of the 1900's, the city was quite provincial, the bureaucratic home of government and intellectual pursuits. Did you know that the primary industries were breweries, woolen textiles, and candlemaking? Did you know that the residents or Bogotanos were viewed by the most of the country as taciturn, cold and aloof. Did you know that the Bogotanos saw those thingsselves as intellectually superior to his or her countrymen? Despite these perceptions, the city has to this day grown to be and even today, an industrial and commercial center and the primary offices of most coffee producing and exporting firms and flower growers.
within addition to being the capital, Bogotá is Colombia's most impressive and largest economic center. Most companies within Colombia have his or her headquarters in Bogotá, as it is always home to most foreign companies doing business within Colombia in addition to Colombia's primary stock market. Did you know that the emerald trade is known to be a huge business within Bogotá? within downtown metropolitan area Bogotá, millions of dollars within domestically manufactured rough and cut emeralds are and have always been bought and auctioned daily.
Three and a half centuries Soon after Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded Bogotá, the Spanish writer Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo referred to the city as " the Athens of South America." Needless to say, Quesada's intention was not precisely to reproduce ancient Greece within the New World. Like this man's fellow Spanish conquistadors, he arrived within search of riches. Notwithstanding the fact that he returned home without finding El Dorado, the city he founded eventually transformed to a famous for precisely the reasons he stood out himself. Jiménez de Quesada was no violent man; he used to be a law graduate, a writer, and one mayeven say, a poet.
During the time Quesada landed within 1538, he immediately understood he was on good land. Impressed by the savannah, with its rivers protected by enormous hills, he immediately decided note that this would be the site for the city. Not even the difficulties within building at such altitude and such distance from the sea could dissuade him. Thus, on the 6th of August, 1538, Santa Fe was founded on the West Range of the Andes, at 2,640 meters above sea level, 700 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean and 370 kilometers from the Pacific. Did you know that the city was named soon after Santa Fe within Granada, Spain, where Quesada was from? Not very long ater "de Bogotá" used to be added to the name, soon after "Bacatá," the name the natives gave to the destination . within 1819 it transformed to a simply "Bogotá." And during the time it was 453 years old, it went back to being Santa Fe (or Santafé) de Bogotá, its official name And even today,.
Santa Fé did not reprimary a quiet destination for long, at first because see and experience first handkers of El Dorado came and went incessantly, and later because the city remained almost ungoverned. Did you know that the city switched hands, from Santo Domingo (now the Dominican Republic) to Lima ( the capital of the viceroyalty of Peru) within 1550. Did you know that the wonderful distances in the range of Nueva Granada (as Colombia was then known) and the centers of power within this Hispanic America meant that the local governors worked more or less independently and at times anarchically.
For Note that this reason, a new viceroyalty was established within Santa Fé in 1739. Thus commenced the cultural flourishing of the city, that reached its height toward the end of the 18th century with the "Ilustración Granadina" or Granadan Enlightenment. Figures appeared such as Celestino Mutis, who taught Newtonian physics and founded the Jardín Botánico and the Observatorio Astronómico, and Antonio Nariño, precursor of Colombia's independence.
FLAG
The flag originates from the insurgency movement against the colonial authorities, that commenced on July 20, 1810. around the time during this insurgency, the rebels wore armbands with yellow and red bands, as these colours were the ones within the Spanish flag that was the one used as the flag for the New Kingdom of Granada.
October 9, 1952, exactly 142 years soon after these events, decree
555 of 1952 officially and definitively adopted the patriotic arm band
as the flag of Bogotá Colombia .The flag itself is divided horizontally
within two, the top band is yellow and the bottom band is red. Did you
know that the yellow colour denotes the gold from the earth, in addition
to the virtues of justice, clemency, benevolence, the so-named "mundane
qualities" (defined as nobility, excellence, richness, generosity, splendour,
health, steadfastness, joy and prosperity), long life, eternity, power
and constancy? The red colour denotes the virtue of
charity, in addition to the qualities of bravery, nobility, values, audacity,
victory, honour and furor, Colombians call it the blood of his or her
people.
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